Law enforcement and military injuries can also lead to a TBI. Symptoms of a minor head injury include a bump or bruise, nausea, a mild headache and dizziness. Additionally, sports or recreational injuries are a common cause of mild TBI or concussion. Motor vehicle crashes, assaults and firearm-related injuries are three other leading causes of TBI, per the CDC. And a 2020 federal agency report found that fall-related TBI deaths are increasing, potentially due to "longer survival" or the "increasing population of older adults in the United States." finding it hard to concentrate including on simple or everyday tasks. In fact, nearly half of TBI-related hospitalizations are the result of falls, a CDC report showed in 2015. extreme alertness, also sometimes called hypervigilance. The CDC reports that falls are a leading cause of TBI-related hospitalizations and deaths in the US, particularly among adults over 65. What are the main causes of traumatic brain injury? Because of this, violent and forceful shaking or impact causes a babys brain to be injured. Depending on the type and extent of injury, treatment can range from rest, rehabilitation and therapy to surgery. Trauma often falls into one of three different categories. They can also do imaging tests to check for swelling or bleeding, or do a blood test to check for a concussion. TBIs can be easily mistaken for other conditions, like dementia, in older adults who may have fallen while alone.Ī healthcare provider will be able to evaluate the brain and check its various functions, from memory to balance. Additionally, if you or your loved one has any of the symptoms of a TBI, seek a professional evaluation as soon as possible. If you've suffered a head injury that may lead to a TBI, you should seek medical attention immediately. Chinnapong/Getty Images What to do if you've hit your head Symptoms of mild TBI and concussion are different for each person.
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